OCR · A level Mathematics A H240 · Years 12 and 13

OCR A level Maths H240 help

OCR A level Mathematics A, code H240, is three two-hour papers sat together at the end of Year 13. Its quirk is not the topic list, which is shared with every board, but the instructions in front of each question. OCR publishes what "Find", "Determine" and "show detailed reasoning" each demand, and a correct answer reached the wrong way can score nothing. This page covers the papers, the data set, the calculator and those command words.

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In one paragraph

OCR A level Mathematics A (H240) is a linear A level from Cambridge OCR, examined by three 2-hour papers of 100 marks each: Paper 1 Pure Mathematics, Paper 2 Pure Mathematics and Statistics, and Paper 3 Pure Mathematics and Mechanics. Formulae are printed in each question paper and a scientific or graphical calculator is allowed throughout. Modern Age Coders runs live online H240 lessons through its A Level Maths course; families pick a 15 to 20 student batch or 1-on-1, and the opening lesson is free.

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Where an H240 student usually starts

The A level course carries H240 itself. Statistics adds depth for Paper 2; the admissions course is for students also sitting the TMUA.

Three papers

What is on each OCR H240 paper?

Paper 1 is pure on its own. Paper 2 puts pure beside statistics; Paper 3 puts pure beside mechanics. Each applied paper is split into two sections of roughly 50 marks.

The H240 specification divides the subject into three areas, Pure Mathematics, Statistics and Mechanics, and gives each applied area a paper of its own, shared with pure. OCR lists this among the key features: "Applied content (statistics and mechanics) assessed on separate papers so that the content domains assessed on any given paper don't cover both at once." So a Paper 2 script never contains a forces question, and a Paper 3 script never contains a hypothesis test.

OCR A level Mathematics A H240: the three components
ComponentWhat it assessesLayoutMarks and timeWeight
01 Pure MathematicsPure content onlyA single section of 100 marks100 marks, 2 hoursOne third
02 Pure Mathematics and StatisticsPure, then statistics, some items set in the pre-release large data setTwo sections of approximately 50 marks each100 marks, 2 hoursOne third
03 Pure Mathematics and MechanicsPure, then mechanicsTwo sections of approximately 50 marks each100 marks, 2 hoursOne third

Source: Cambridge OCR A Level in Mathematics A (H240) specification, Version 3.1, section 1, from the OCR H230 and H240 page.

Rules that shape the exam room

OCR's specification says formulae are given "in each assessment on pages 2 and 3 of the question paper", so students do not bring a booklet. It also promises "Separate Question Papers and Answer Booklets so that students can always see the whole of a question at one time".

Each section "has a gradient of difficulty and consists of a mix of long and short questions." In practice that means the hardest marks in Paper 2 sit near the end of the pure section and again near the end of the statistics section, not just at the back of the paper.

Rules that shape the course

H240 is linear: "All examined components must be taken in the same examination series at the end of the course." There is no banking of a Year 12 paper.

If a student retakes, OCR says "They must retake all components of the qualification." That is worth knowing before anyone suggests resitting only the paper that went badly.

Command words

What do Find, Determine and show detailed reasoning mean on OCR papers?

They tell you how much working must appear. "Find" accepts an efficient calculator route; "Determine" wants justification; "show detailed reasoning" refuses calculator shortcuts as evidence of method.

Section 2d of the specification prints OCR's meanings for its command words with examples, which is unusual and very useful. Under "Find, Solve, Calculate" OCR says working may be necessary but "no justification is required" and "A solution could be obtained from the efficient use of a calculator". Under "Determine" it says "justification should be given for any results found, including working where appropriate." The strongest instruction is the sentence "In this question you must show detailed reasoning." which OCR describes as "a restriction on what will be accepted as evidence of a complete method."

OCR command words for H240, with what each asks of the student (restated from section 2d)
InstructionWhat OCR expectsCalculator use as evidence
Give, State, Write downNeither working nor justification is requiredFine
Find, Solve, CalculateWorking may help, but no justification is requiredAn efficient calculator method is acceptable
DetermineJustification for any results, with working where appropriateResults must be backed by reasoning
Show thatA given result, so every step must be coveredThe steps are the answer
VerifyA clear substitution of the given valueSubstitution must be shown
ProveA formal argument with variables defined and a conclusionNot a substitute for argument
Show detailed reasoningA detailed and complete analytical method the reader can followMay check, but cannot replace the method
Hence; Hence or otherwiseStart from the previous result; or use it unless you have a valid alternativeDepends on the step
ExactNo rounding; surds, e and pi kept in that formDecimal answers lose the mark

Source: H240 specification, Version 3.1, section 2d Command words. The wording in the middle column is our restatement except where quoted above.

OCR also says learners should simplify final answers "even if the examination question does not explicitly ask them to do so", and that a straight line should be given as y = mx + c or ax + by = c unless the question says otherwise. These are small habits, but they are stated rules, and we mark homework against them so they become automatic before Year 13 mocks.

  1. Read the instruction before the mathematics. Circle Find, Determine, Show that, Exact or detailed reasoning.
  2. Decide what evidence the instruction needs: an answer, a justified answer, every step, or a full analytical method.
  3. Choose the method that produces that evidence. A calculator equation solver suits Find; it does not satisfy detailed reasoning.
  4. Write the expression you put into the calculator, as OCR advises, with correct notation rather than "calculator notation".
  5. Finish in the requested form: exact, simplified, or to the stated accuracy.

Large data set

How does the OCR H240 large data set work?

It is pre-released teaching material. Questions on Paper 2 reward familiarity with its context, but nobody is asked to remember the numbers.

OCR describes the large data set as "a pre-released set or sets of data that should be used as teaching material throughout the course", published on the OCR website with its sources and metadata. The specification adds that "Any change to the data set will be made before the beginning of any given two year course and centres will be notified a year in advance." It is examined only on component 02.

What the exam can assume

OCR says questions on Paper 2 will "give a material advantage to learners who have studied, and are familiar with, the large data set". They may use terms from the data without explaining them, or show summary statistics and diagrams drawn from it.

They can also ask for interpretation "in ways which would be too demanding in an unfamiliar context". That is the real test: reading a chart about a familiar data set quickly and sensibly.

What the exam will not do

"Knowledge of the actual data within the data set(s) will not be required in the examination", and there is no need "to enter large amounts of data into a calculator".

"Learners will NOT have a printout of the pre-release data set available to them in the examination", although selected data or summaries may be printed in the paper.

OCR suggests seven classroom activities with the data: sampling, creating diagrams with spreadsheets, calculations, hypothesis testing against the data as a population, repeated sampling, modelling probabilities, and exploratory analysis. We follow that list in Year 12 using a spreadsheet, then in Year 13 we switch to the exam's angle: a printed summary from the data, and a question about what it does and does not show.

Calculator

Can you use a graphical calculator in OCR A level Maths?

Yes. OCR permits a scientific or graphical calculator on all three papers, within the JCQ rules, and expects working alongside any result.

The specification reads: "Learners are permitted to use a scientific or graphical calculator for all papers." It expects two features as a minimum, "an iterative function such as an ANS key" and "the ability to compute summary statistics and access probabilities from the binomial and normal distributions", and states that "Allowable calculators can be used for any function they can perform." Which models are allowed is set by the JCQ document Instructions for Conducting Examinations, which OCR names.

OCR's three pieces of calculator advice, and the habit we teach for each
OCR advice (section 2c)Habit we build
Write down explicitly any expressions, including integrals, evaluated on the calculatorWrite the integral with limits before giving its value
Write down the values of any parameters and variables inputState B(n, p) or N(μ, σ2) with numbers before a probability
Use correct mathematical notation, not calculator notationWrite 2.4 × 10−3, never 2.4E-3; write P(X ≤ 2), not binomcdf

The permission and the command words work together. A graphical calculator can find a stationary point in seconds, and on a "Find" question that may be all that is needed. On a "show detailed reasoning" question the same screen earns nothing on its own. Students who learn both tools and both modes are not surprised in June.

Worked examples, ours

One curve, three command words: worked examples we wrote

The same mathematics, asked three ways, needs three different amounts of writing. These problems are ours, not OCR's.

Our curve. Take y = x e−2x. We ask for its stationary point under three different instructions.

"Find the coordinates"

A graphical calculator's maximum function gives (0.5, 0.184). Under OCR's meaning of Find, that is a complete answer, though writing dy/dx = 0 first costs only a line.

"Determine the coordinates"

Justify it: dy/dx = e−2x − 2x e−2x = e−2x(1 − 2x). Since e−2x > 0, dy/dx = 0 only when x = 1/2, so y = 1/(2e), about 0.184.

"Exact coordinates"

The answer must be (1/2, 1/(2e)). Giving 0.184 here loses the final mark, because OCR defines exact as not rounded.

Our second problem, detailed reasoning. In this question you are told to show detailed reasoning. Solve 5x+1 = 32x, giving x to 3 significant figures.

  1. Take natural logarithms of both sides: (x + 1) ln 5 = 2x ln 3.
  2. Collect the x terms: x(2 ln 3 − ln 5) = ln 5.
  3. So x = ln 5 ÷ (2 ln 3 − ln 5) = 1.6094... ÷ 0.5878...
  4. x = 2.74 to 3 significant figures. The intermediate evaluation in step 3 is shown on purpose: a solver key alone would not count as a complete analytical method.

Our third problem, detailed reasoning with an integral. Evaluate the integral from 1 to 4 of (3√x − 2/x2) dx. Integrating gives [2x3/2 + 2/x] from 1 to 4. At 4 this is 16 + 0.5 = 16.5; at 1 it is 2 + 2 = 4. The value is 12.5. Under detailed reasoning the antiderivative and both substitutions must be on the page; the calculator's integral key may only be used to check.

Our fourth problem, Paper 3 style. A stone leaves flat ground at 25 m s−1, 35° up from the horizontal. With g = 9.8 m s−2, its upward speed starts at 25 sin 35° = 14.34 m s−1, so it lands after 2 × 14.34 ÷ 9.8 = 2.93 s, having travelled 25 cos 35° × 2.93 = 59.9 m sideways. The modelling sentence earns its own credit: the stone is a particle and air resistance is ignored, so a real stone would fall short.

Six practice questions we wrote for H240 students (answers checked in Python)
#Our questionPaperAnswer
1Solve 2 cos2 x + 3 sin x = 3 for 0° ≤ x ≤ 360°, showing detailed reasoning.1 or any pure sectionx = 30°, 90°, 150°
2Find the sum to infinity of 6 + 3 + 1.5 + ...Pure12
3Differentiate x3 ln x and evaluate the derivative at x = e, exactly.Pure4e2
4X ~ B(25, 0.2). Find P(X ≤ 2).20.0982
5T ~ N(64, 52). Find P(60 < T < 72).20.733
6A 4 kg block is pulled across a rough floor (μ = 0.4) by a horizontal 30 N force. Find its acceleration, g = 9.8.33.58 m s−2

All examples and practice questions above were written by us on 31 October 2026; none is an OCR question. OCR publishes sample assessment material and past papers on its H240 qualification page.

Grades and entries

How is OCR A level Maths graded, and who can enter?

A* to E on the three papers together; anyone UK-based can enter privately through an OCR approved centre.

OCR states that "A Level qualifications are graded on the scale: A*, A, B, C, D, E, where A* is the highest", and a learner below E is Unclassified, with only A* to E recorded on certificates. The assessment objectives are weighted as on every board: AO1 using standard techniques 50 per cent, AO2 reasoning and communicating 25 per cent, AO3 problem solving 25 per cent.

Practical facts about H240 entry, from section 4 of the specification
QuestionWhat OCR says
Who can sit it privately?Private candidates may enter; a private candidate "may be a part-time student, someone taking a distance learning course, or someone being tutored privately", and must be based in the UK
How do they arrange it?By contacting OCR approved centres, which may charge; OCR recommends arranging this early in the course
Can papers be split across years?No. All examined components are taken in the same series at the end of the course
AccreditationOfqual accreditation number 603/1038/8
Board nameThe October 2025 issue updated covers and certificate titles "to reflect the new Cambridge OCR brand"

For a home-educated or privately entered student, our advice is to secure a centre place during Year 12, because the specification itself says to arrange it early. We are not an exam centre and cannot enter anyone for H240.

Progression

Four stages from GCSE to the June papers

Content and command words are taught together from the start rather than as a revision add-on.

Stages through OCR H240
StageUsuallySign that it is done
1. Algebra bridgeFirst half-term of Year 12Rearranging, factorising and inequality work done fast and without slips
2. Pure with instructionsYear 12Calculus, logarithms and trigonometry answered under Find, Determine and Exact
3. Applied pairsLate Year 12 into Year 13Statistics with the large data set; mechanics with modelling sentences
4. Paper practiceFinal two termsTimed papers marked against the command words, not only the final answers

Why stage two names the instruction

A student who always uses the solver key may find a detailed reasoning question in June impossible to finish fully.

So every pure homework mixes instructions on purpose.

Why stage four marks the method

Our feedback on a mock lists method marks lost to the instruction separately from marks lost to errors.

Those two lists need different fixes.

The catalogue

Nine courses around OCR A level Maths

Grouped by when a sixth former tends to use them. A free class tells us which to suggest.

I

The A level itself

Years 12 and 13

UK / OC1 / 01

A level maths

Pure, statistics and mechanics as H240 pairs them.

Open the syllabus

UK / OC1 / 02

Statistics and probability

More depth on the Paper 2 applied section.

Open the syllabus

UK / OC1 / 03

A level further maths

For students adding Further Maths to H240.

Open the syllabus
II

Before and alongside

Shoring up foundations

UK / OC2 / 01

GCSE mathematics

Higher-tier algebra secured before the sixth form.

Open the syllabus

UK / OC2 / 02

Algebra foundations

Targeted repair when manipulation keeps slowing a student down.

Open the syllabus

UK / OC2 / 03

Maths through coding

Iteration and data explored in Python, matching OCR's technology suggestions.

Open the syllabus
III

After and beyond

University preparation

UK / OC3 / 01

TMUA and STEP

Admissions maths for applicants to selective degrees.

Open the syllabus

UK / OC3 / 02

College mathematics

First-year university calculus and linear algebra.

Open the syllabus

UK / OC3 / 03

Maths for data science

Statistics carried towards data and machine learning courses.

Open the syllabus

How classes run

Every homework names its instruction

Weekdays or weekends, flexible: choose your batch, or for a very personalised plan choose 1-on-1 at your convenience, weekend mornings or weekdays. Lessons are scheduled in UK time; our teachers work from India, whose clock does not change for summer time.

After school

Most Year 12 groups meet here.

Later evening

Suits students with jobs or sport.

Weekend morning

Room for a full 2-hour paper.

Mixed instructions

Find, Determine, Exact and detailed reasoning set side by side.

Two modes of calculator

When the screen is enough, and when it only checks.

Data set in context

Printed summaries from OCR's data, read and questioned.

Modelling sentences

Assumptions written for every mechanics answer.

Method feedback

Marks lost to the instruction listed apart from slips.

Batch or 1-on-1

A group of 15 to 20, or a single student with one teacher.

Student work

Things students made in class

Built during lessons and not marked for any exam board. See more in student labs.

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Fees

Fees for OCR H240 classes

Families outside India pay one monthly fee in US dollars. The opening class costs nothing, and we ask for payment only after you have chosen a course and a weekly slot.

Free first class

USD 0

no card required

  • A free H240 class on a topic you choose
  • A view of which command words cost marks
  • Booked by phone or WhatsApp
Book it

Group batch

USD 100

a month, billed in US dollars

  • 15 to 20 sixth formers in one group
  • The same teacher through both years
  • Large data set tasks in Year 13
  • Lighter timetable in exam weeks
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One to one

USD 150

a month, billed in US dollars

  • A single student, one teacher
  • Paced around mocks and coursework in other subjects
  • Good for a full H240 retake
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H240 questions

What students ask about OCR A level Maths

What is the difference between OCR A and OCR B (MEI) A level Maths?

Both are Cambridge OCR A levels. OCR A, H240, pairs pure with statistics on Paper 2 and with mechanics on Paper 3. OCR B (MEI), H640, pairs them the other way round and adds a pure paper with a comprehension section.

What is on OCR A level Maths Paper 2?

Pure mathematics in one section and statistics in the other, about 50 marks each. Some statistics items are set in the context of the pre-release large data set.

What is on OCR A level Maths Paper 3?

Pure mathematics and mechanics, again in two sections of about 50 marks. There is no statistics on Paper 3, because OCR keeps the two applied areas on separate papers.

Are formulae given in OCR A level Maths exams?

Yes. OCR prints formulae on pages 2 and 3 of each question paper. Anything not on that list, such as the standard derivatives in the specification, has to be known.

What does show detailed reasoning mean?

It means the solution must contain a complete analytical method that can be followed line by line. A calculator may be used to check, but its answer alone is not accepted as evidence of method.

Can I use a graphical calculator for OCR H240?

Yes. OCR allows a scientific or graphical calculator on all papers, within the JCQ rules. It must at least have an iterative function and binomial and normal probabilities.

Do I need to memorise the OCR large data set?

No. OCR says knowledge of the actual data will not be required, and you will not have a printout in the exam. What helps is familiarity with its context, gained by working with it during the course.

Can I resit just one OCR A level Maths paper?

No. OCR says learners retaking the qualification must retake all components, and all three papers are sat in the same series.

When are your H240 classes?

Weekdays or weekends, flexible: choose your batch, or for a very personalised plan choose 1-on-1 at your convenience, weekend mornings or weekdays. All times are shown in UK time.

Are you part of OCR?

No. Modern Age Coders is independent and has no link with OCR or Cambridge University Press and Assessment. The practice questions here are our own.

Elsewhere on this site

Related pages for sixth formers

Other boards, Further Maths and costs.

A level maths tuition online

Our board-neutral A level page.

Further maths tuition online

If H240 is paired with Further Maths.

TMUA preparation

The admissions test many maths applicants now sit.

A level maths tutor cost in the UK

How families compare tuition options.

OCR A level Computer Science H446

The OCR computing A level, often taken with maths.

Coding classes in the UK

An index of our UK pages.

Related pages in this guide

Part of the guide: UK maths exam boards and specification codes

More guides: UK maths year by year, Reception to Year 11 · UK selective school maths tests: 7+, 11+, 13+ and 16+ · UK university admissions: maths tests and computing applications · UK maths enrichment, competitions and able pupils

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Send a number and we will ring at a UK time that suits. The first lesson takes one topic under two different command words, which shows quickly where marks are slipping.

Prefer to look around first? Our course list gives each syllabus, how we teach explains lessons, and student labs collects class projects.

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