UKEC / B / 01
Competition maths, Years 6 to 9
Multiple-choice problem solving at pace.
Open the syllabusUnited Kingdom · Ages 6 to 18 · 2026 to 2027 season
A child who finds school maths easy has more on offer in the UK than most parents realise: national challenges sat in a school hall, olympiads marked by hand, team events, free computing contests, Saturday masterclasses and residential summer schools. Nobody hands a family the whole list, so here it is for 2026 to 2027, each entry read at the organiser's own website on 1 November 2026, with a guide to each part and a page for each competition. One thread runs through all of it: almost every door opens from inside a school.
Read at each organiser on 1 November 2026 · Our worked examples labelled · No result promised
In short
The main maths competitions for able children in the UK are run by the UK Mathematics Trust (UKMT): the Junior, Intermediate and Senior Mathematical Challenges, their Kangaroo and olympiad follow-on rounds, the British Mathematical Olympiad and two team challenges. Alongside them sit the Primary Mathematics Challenge for ages 9 to 11, the Scottish Mathematical Challenge, and in computing the free UK Bebras Challenge, the TechFirst Girls Competition (formerly CyberFirst Girls) and the British Informatics Olympiad. Enrichment comes through Ri Masterclasses, UKMT summer schools and free university maths clubs. Nearly all are entered through a school. Modern Age Coders is not connected with any organiser; we teach the problem-solving behind them live online, in a group batch of 15 to 20 or one-to-one, through our Olympiad and Competition Maths course, and the first class is free.
Where to start
Multiple-choice papers, written olympiad answers, and programs a judge runs.

UKEC / 01
Multiple-choice papers of the Kangaroo and Junior Challenge kind: reading a question fast, eliminating options honestly, and spotting the structure under a puzzle.
Open the syllabus →
UKEC / 02
From the first written olympiad answer to proofs at sixth-form level, with every solution read by a teacher as a stranger would read it.
Open the syllabus →
UKEC / 03
For pupils heading towards the British Informatics Olympiad: algorithms, testing a program until it breaks, and three hours of sustained work.
Open the syllabus →The master table
Twenty rows, one per competition or linked set of rounds. Each row was read at the organiser's own page on 1 November 2026; year groups are given for England and Wales first, with the Scottish and Northern Irish equivalent where the organiser publishes one.
| Competition | Organiser | Who can sit it | Format | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Mathematics Challenge | The Primary Mathematics Challenge, a charity | Aged 9 to 11, in primary school | 25 questions, 20 of them multiple choice, 45 minutes | 9 to 20 November 2026; Bonus Round February 2027 |
| Primary Kangaroo | UKMT | Year 5/6 or below; P6/P7 or below in Scotland and Northern Ireland | 20 multiple-choice questions, 45 minutes | 18 to 25 March 2027 |
| Junior Mathematical Challenge | UKMT | Year 8 and below; S2; Year 9 in Northern Ireland | 25 multiple-choice questions, 60 minutes | 5 May 2027 |
| Junior Kangaroo | UKMT | Year 8 and below, UK schools only | 25 multiple-choice questions, 60 minutes | 15 June 2027 |
| Junior Mathematical Olympiad | UKMT | Year 8 and below; around 1,200 qualify from the JMC | Six olympiad questions, 2 hours, written | 15 June 2027 |
| Intermediate Mathematical Challenge | UKMT | Year 11 and below; S4; Year 12 in Northern Ireland | 25 multiple-choice questions, 60 minutes | 27 January 2027 |
| Grey and Pink Kangaroos | UKMT | Grey Year 9 and below; Pink Years 10 and 11 | 25 multiple-choice questions, 60 minutes | 18 March 2027 |
| Cayley, Hamilton and Maclaurin olympiads | UKMT | Cayley Year 9 and below, Hamilton Year 10, Maclaurin Year 11; around 1,800 qualify from the IMC | Six olympiad problems, 2 hours, written | 18 March 2027 |
| Senior Mathematical Challenge | UKMT | Year 13 and below; S6; Year 14 in Northern Ireland | 22 multiple-choice and three 000 to 999 answers, 90 minutes | 7 October 2026 (already sat this season) |
| Andrew Jobbings Senior Kangaroo | UKMT | Year 13 and below, UK schools only | 20 integer-answer questions, 60 minutes | 18 November 2026 |
| British Mathematical Olympiad Round 1 | UKMT | Year 13 and below; around 1,000 invited from the SMC | Six problems, 3.5 hours, full written solutions | 18 November 2026 |
| British Mathematical Olympiad Round 2 | UKMT | Year 13 and below; around 100 invited from BMO1 | Four problems, 3.5 hours, full written solutions | 20 January 2027 |
| Mathematical Olympiad for Girls | UKMT | Year 11 and above; S4; Year 12 in Northern Ireland | Five problems, 2.5 hours, two answer-only and three written | 22 September 2026 (already sat this season) |
| Mathematical Competition for Girls | UKMT | As for the girls' olympiad; a pupil sits one or the other | Five answer-only questions, 90 minutes | 22 September 2026 (already sat this season) |
| Team Maths Challenge | UKMT | Years 8 and 9; S1 to S3; Years 9 and 10 in Northern Ireland | Teams of four, four rounds, one team per school | Registration from 5 October 2026; events from February 2027 |
| Senior Team Maths Challenge | UKMT | Years 12 and 13; S5 and S6; Years 13 and 14 in Northern Ireland | Teams of four, three rounds, regional finals | Regional finals from November 2026 |
| Scottish Mathematical Challenge | Scottish Mathematical Council | P7 and S1 to S6, in four divisions | Two rounds for secondary, three for primary; explanations marked | See the organiser's page for this year's rounds |
| UK Bebras Challenge | Raspberry Pi Foundation | All young people aged 6 to 19 | Interactive online tasks, 45 minutes, free | 9 to 20 November 2026 |
| TechFirst Girls Competition | TechFirst, delivered by IBM | Girls aged 12 to 13: Year 8; S2; Year 9 in Northern Ireland | Team technology challenges online, free | 11 to 20 November 2026 |
| British Informatics Olympiad | The British Informatics Olympiad | Under 19, full-time pre-university, resident in mainland Britain | Three-hour programming exam at school, free | Round one in December and January; the 2027 window was not yet published |
Sources, all read 1 November 2026: the UKMT competitions calendar and each UKMT round page; the Primary Mathematics Challenge; the Scottish Mathematical Council's Mathematical Challenge page; TechFirst for schools on GOV.UK for the TechFirst Girls Competition and UK Bebras; and the British Informatics Olympiad. Entry prices are not repeated here. We have no connection with any of these bodies.
The thread
Almost always the school, and that changes what a parent should do first.
UKMT is plain about it: every pupil is entered through a registered UKMT centre, and "Your institution must be in the UK, a Crown Dependency or be a British International School." The Primary Mathematics Challenge goes through schools too, teachers register UK Bebras and TechFirst Girls entries, and BIO round one is sat at school and marked by a teacher before moderation.
Enrichment is narrower still. Ri Masterclasses work by nomination: "Masterclasses are free to attend, school students are nominated by their teacher." Summer school invitations go through schools, one pupil per school.
So the most useful conversation is with the head of maths or the computing teacher, not a tutor. Ask which challenges the school enters, whether it puts a team forward, and whether it nominates for masterclasses.
Families outside school have a route too, though it is a favour rather than a right. UKMT says a homeschooled child can approach a local school that is a registered centre and ask to be hosted, "however they are not obliged to do so".
Enrichment and able pupils
Enrichment means maths beyond the syllabus with no exam at the end. The UK has a mix of free university outreach, nominated programmes and things a family can simply join, and the pages below take each in turn.
The mathematics national curriculum in England does not ask schools to race able pupils ahead. It says pupils who grasp concepts rapidly "should be challenged through being offered rich and sophisticated problems before any acceleration through new content". Our page on gifted and talented maths and coding in the UK starts from that sentence and asks what stretch in maths and in programming looks like when a child is not simply moved up a year.
A maths circle is the gentlest way in: a small group meeting regularly over one rich problem. The Oxford Online Maths Club, a weekly recorded livestream, needs "no registration". Online maths circles in the UK lists the free university options and who each suits.
Masterclasses are more formal. The Royal Institution ran its first secondary series in 1981, primary in 1998, and "secondary school Computer Science Masterclasses launched in 2014". The maths masterclasses for able students page covers nomination and what to do without one.
Summer schools are the most selective. UKMT's residential week invites pupils aged 14 to 16 "selected at random from the top 1.5% of results from the Intermediate Mathematical Challenge". The online maths summer school page explains the invitations and gives a summer plan for everyone else.
For children learning at home, maths for home-educated children deals with law, planning and exams. For teenagers who want coding to count, coding for the Duke of Edinburgh Skills section maps it onto Bronze, Silver and Gold; the DofE asks for "an average of 1 hour a week" and a finish "before your 25th birthday".
Quoted from the National curriculum in England: mathematics programmes of study, UKMT Summer Schools, Ri Masterclasses, the Oxford Online Maths Club and DofE timescales, read raw between 31 October and 1 November 2026.
Maths competitions
UKMT runs three stages: a multiple-choice first round in school, a Kangaroo follow-on for many high scorers, and a written olympiad for fewer. Around them sit a primary challenge, team events and Scotland's own competition.
UKMT says "over 700,000 young people take part" in its challenges, Kangaroos and olympiads each year, and the first-round papers carry the same instruction to every candidate: "Do not expect to finish the whole paper in the time allowed." On those papers "calculators and measuring instruments are forbidden". And "All UKMT Competitions are now paper-format only", so practise on paper.
For a parent seeing the whole ladder for the first time, maths olympiad training in the UK is the overview of every written round and how training changes as a pupil climbs.
The youngest competitors start with the Primary Maths Challenge, a 25-question paper for ages 9 to 11 whose last five questions offer no options at all; that page is about pacing. The multiple-choice follow-ons, Junior, Grey, Pink and Senior, are covered together on UKMT Kangaroo rounds practice, including what the wrong options are there for.
UKMT Team Maths Challenge practice covers the junior and sixth-form team events, where "a maximum of two students from the older year group" may sit in a team of four.
The Junior Mathematical Olympiad page is about a twelve-year-old's first written proof. The Cayley, Hamilton and Maclaurin page sorts out which year sits which paper.
At the top, the British Mathematical Olympiad page covers BMO1 and BMO2, which UKMT calls "the UK's hardest national mathematics competition". The Mathematical Olympiad for Girls page explains its mix of answer-only and written problems.
The Scottish Mathematical Challenge has run since 1976, from P7 to S6, and marks the explanation rather than the bare answer.
| First round | Kangaroo follow-on | Olympiad follow-on | Invited, roughly |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junior Challenge, 5 May 2027 | Junior Kangaroo, 15 June 2027 | Junior Mathematical Olympiad, 15 June 2027 | Around 1,200 to the olympiad |
| Intermediate Challenge, 27 January 2027 | Grey or Pink Kangaroo, 18 March 2027 | Cayley, Hamilton or Maclaurin, 18 March 2027 | Around 1,800 to the olympiads; several thousand to the Kangaroos |
| Senior Challenge, 7 October 2026 | Andrew Jobbings Senior Kangaroo, 18 November 2026 | BMO1, 18 November 2026, then BMO2, 20 January 2027 | Around 1,000 to BMO1; around 100 to BMO2 |
Every date and invitation figure in this table is UKMT's own, from its round pages read on 1 November 2026. Schools can also buy discretionary entries for most follow-on rounds.
Computing programmes and competitions
Fewer contests than maths, most of them free, and one big change in 2026: CyberFirst is now part of TechFirst.
GOV.UK describes TechFirst as "the government's flagship tech skills programme", and its guidance pages are published under the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. The National Cyber Security Centre, which ran CyberFirst from 2016, says the programme "has now transitioned over to TechFirst under the leadership of DCMS", with the NCSC staying on as the cyber pathway lead.
The old bursary is now an undergraduate scholarship. CyberFirst courses and bursary in 2026 sorts out which free courses still run and what the scholarship asks for: at least 120 UCAS tariff points and a degree "in any subject to start in September 2027".
The girls' competition is now the TechFirst Girls Competition, "a free, UK wide competition for girls aged 12 to 13, delivered by IBM", building on "the CyberFirst Girls Competition, which ran from 2016 to 2025". Teachers registered teams from 5 October to 10 November 2026 and the competition runs from 11 to 20 November 2026. The CyberFirst Girls Competition page covers the rename and the logic the puzzles lean on.
UK Bebras Challenge practice is for anyone aged 6 to 19: 45 minutes of interactive tasks from 9 to 20 November 2026, run by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, where "every participant receives a certificate". At the other end, the British Informatics Olympiad is a three-hour programming exam for under-19s "resident in mainland Britain", with a final in Cambridge and a team of four sent to the International Olympiad in Informatics.
For the very youngest, KS1 coding lessons online explains what the computing curriculum expects in Years 1 and 2, the prediction and debugging a six-year-old Bebras entrant meets. The UK competitions calendar lays out every coding, maths and AI contest month by month, cipher and AI contests included.
Sources: TechFirst and TechFirst for schools on GOV.UK, both showing "From: Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport", read 1 November 2026; the NCSC Cyber Skills pages, read 31 October 2026; the TechFirst Undergraduate Scholarship guidance on GOV.UK; the BIO overview, read 1 November 2026.
How to choose
Start from the school year and the school, not the competition. Seven steps.
A worked example, ours. Three made-up pupils in England, planned against the published 2026 to 2027 dates and lengths. They assume a child qualifies at every step, which most do not.
| Pupil | The year, in order | Paper time if every round is reached |
|---|---|---|
| Year 5 | Primary Mathematics Challenge (November), UK Bebras (November), Primary Kangaroo (March) | 45 + 45 + 45 = 135 minutes |
| Year 8 | UK Bebras (November), Intermediate Challenge (January), Cayley (March), Junior Challenge (May), Junior Mathematical Olympiad (June) | 45 + 60 + 120 + 60 + 120 = 405 minutes, 6 hours 45 minutes |
| Year 12 | Senior Challenge (October), BMO1 (November), BMO2 (January), BIO round one (December or January) | 90 + 210 + 210 + 180 = 690 minutes, 11 hours 30 minutes |
The arithmetic shows how small the competitions themselves are: even our busiest Year 12 pupil spends under twelve hours in an exam room all year.
The Year 8 row surprises parents: a Year 8 pupil can sit both the Intermediate and the Junior Challenge, so one year holds two routes to a written olympiad.
The Year 5 row is the opposite case: three 45-minute multiple-choice papers and not a word of written explanation. Puzzles explained out loud prepare a ten-year-old for the later jump to writing. And if a child enjoys none of this, a masterclass, coding projects or the DofE Skills section may suit them better.
By stage
A rough map by school year in England and Wales, drawn from the eligibility rules above.
| Years | Stage | Worth knowing about |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 4 | 1. Curiosity first | UK Bebras from age 6, and puzzles at home |
| 5 to 6 | 2. First national papers | Primary Mathematics Challenge, Primary Kangaroo, masterclasses |
| 7 to 9 | 3. Junior and intermediate | Junior and Intermediate Challenges, JMO, Cayley, team events |
| 10 to 11 | 4. Written olympiads | Hamilton, Maclaurin, Pink Kangaroo, summer school, DofE |
| 12 to 13 | 5. Senior rounds | Senior Challenge, BMO, senior team event, BIO |
Enter the paper for the actual school year first. UKMT sets eligibility as "and below", so a younger pupil may sit an older paper, but a strong score on their own paper can open the follow-on round meant for their year.
Ask politely, and ask early in the autumn term, before papers are ordered.
The full list
Grouped by where a pupil is now; each course page sets out its syllabus in full.
UKEC / B / 01
Multiple-choice problem solving at pace.
Open the syllabusUKEC / B / 02
Algebra and geometry with reasons attached.
Open the syllabusUKEC / B / 03
Test a pattern by program, then explain why it holds.
Open the syllabusUKEC / C / 01
Proof, written so a marker is convinced.
Open the syllabusUKEC / C / 02
Technique that never slows a solution down.
Open the syllabusUKEC / C / 03
For olympiad pupils heading to university maths.
Open the syllabusUKEC / D / 01
Algorithms under a clock, tested to destruction.
Open the syllabusUKEC / D / 02
A first serious language, start to finish.
Open the syllabusUKEC / D / 03
Cryptography and defence, taught ethically.
Open the syllabusHow lessons run
Weekdays or weekends, flexible: choose your batch, or for a very personalised plan choose 1-on-1 at your convenience, weekend mornings or weekdays. Our teachers work from India, which keeps one clock all year, so India time is four and a half hours ahead of UK time in summer and five and a half in winter. Every lesson is booked in UK time.
After school
A weekday hour that suits primary and lower secondary pupils.
Weekend morning
Room for one long problem, solved and then written up.
Before a round
A short run of lessons on the format of the next paper.
A named technique, such as working backwards, met in several fresh problems.
Even young pupils say why an answer is right, the habit written rounds reward.
Somebody always finds another route; or one-to-one for a pupil far ahead.
Our own practice; the organisers' free past papers we simply point to.
What a pupil can now do, and one thing to work on next.
Schools enter pupils and organisers set thresholds. We teach the thinking and say so plainly.
Student work
Four published student projects, none of them competition entries; the student labs page has the rest.

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Questions parents ask
The largest are UKMT's Junior, Intermediate and Senior Mathematical Challenges with their Kangaroo and olympiad follow-on rounds, the British Mathematical Olympiad and two team challenges. There is also the Primary Mathematics Challenge for ages 9 to 11 and, in Scotland, the Scottish Mathematical Challenge.
Through a school that is a registered UKMT centre. The school buys the papers, runs the challenge and receives the results. Follow-on rounds are by invitation from a qualifying score or by a discretionary entry bought by the school.
Yes, if a registered school agrees to host them. UKMT suggests approaching local schools and asking, but says schools are not obliged to agree, and it will not say which schools are registered.
The organiser says it is aimed at pupils aged 9 to 11 who are in primary school. The 2026 paper runs from 9 to 20 November 2026, with 25 questions in 45 minutes and an invite-only Bonus Round in February 2027.
UKMT calls British Mathematical Olympiad Round 2 the UK's hardest national mathematics competition. It is four problems in three and a half hours on 20 January 2027, and UKMT invites around 100 pupils from BMO1.
Yes. UK Bebras is free and open to ages 6 to 19, the TechFirst Girls Competition is free for girls aged 12 to 13, and the British Informatics Olympiad is free to enter for eligible pupils under 19 in mainland Britain.
It is now part of TechFirst. The NCSC says CyberFirst has transitioned to TechFirst under the leadership of DCMS, the girls' competition is now the TechFirst Girls Competition, and the former bursary has become a TechFirst undergraduate scholarship.
Both depend on the school. Ri Masterclasses are free and pupils are nominated by a teacher. UKMT summer school invitations go, through schools, to pupils picked at random from the top 1.5% of Intermediate Challenge results, aged 14 to 16.
Weekdays or weekends, flexible: choose your batch, or for a very personalised plan choose 1-on-1 at your convenience, weekend mornings or weekdays. We do not enter anyone for any competition and have no link with any organiser; the school does that. Lessons are live online, the first is free, and we never promise a score or a qualification.
Other UK guides
Competitions sit alongside exams, not instead of them. These pages cover the exams themselves.
Selective school entrance tests, where the habits from primary challenges are often put to use.
The exam every pupil in England sits, taught to the board their school uses.
For sixth formers whose olympiad work runs alongside the syllabus.
The university admissions test many olympiad pupils go on to sit.
The national tests at the end of primary school, paper by paper.
More guides: UK maths exam boards and specification codes · UK maths year by year, Reception to Year 11 · UK selective school maths tests: 7+, 11+, 13+ and 16+ · UK university admissions: maths tests and computing applications
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Tell us the school year and which rounds, if any, your child has sat. The free class works one problem through and ends with honest advice.
Prefer to look around first? The course pages list every syllabus, and how we teach describes a lesson from the inside.
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