United States · Kindergarten to college · Placement, readiness and credit

Math placement tests explained: from MAP Growth to ACCUPLACER

American math has no single exit exam. Instead a student passes through a chain of tests owned by different organizations: a growth test a few times a year in elementary and middle school, a placement decision before Algebra 1, the SAT Suite or the ACT family in high school, and then a college placement or credit exam. This guide puts the whole chain in one table, says what each test decides, and links the page for your test.

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The short answer

US math placement runs in stages. Schools use growth tests (NWEA MAP Growth, i-Ready) and local placement exams for middle school tracks; high schools give the PSAT 8/9, PSAT/NMSQT, PreACT, SAT and ACT; colleges place new students with ACCUPLACER, ALEKS PPL or, in Texas, TSIA2, and award credit through CLEP or AP. Modern Age Coders teaches the math behind each one live online, in a group batch or 1-on-1.

Three courses that cover the ladder

Where we usually start a student

One course for the college placement tests, one for the four years of high school math underneath them, and one for the SAT Math section that so many of those decisions lean on.

The master table

Which math tests does a US student take, and who runs each one?

Fourteen tests cover nearly every route from kindergarten to a first college math course. Every fact below comes from the organization that owns the test.

US math placement, readiness and credit tests compared (publishers' own pages and guides, raw copies read 31 October and 1 November 2026)
TestRun byWho takes itFormatCalculatorScore scale
MAP Growth MathNWEAGrades K to 12, usually fall, winter and springComputer adaptive, untimed, around 43 questionsSee NWEA and the schoolRIT scale, the same meaning at every grade
i-Ready Inform (formerly i-Ready Diagnostic)Curriculum AssociatesGrades K to 12, up to three times a yearAdaptiveSee the schoolScale scores and placement levels such as Needs Improvement
PSAT 8/9College BoardGrades 8 and 9Digital, multistage adaptive, two modules per sectionDesmos built in, or an approved handheld240 to 1440 total, 120 to 720 per section
PSAT 10College BoardGrade 10, springDigital, multistage adaptiveDesmos built in, or an approved handheld320 to 1520 total, 160 to 760 per section
PSAT/NMSQTCollege Board with NMSCGrades 10 and 11; grade 11 for National Merit entryDigital, multistage adaptiveDesmos built in, or an approved handheld320 to 1520; Selection Index 48 to 228
PreACT 8/9 and PreACTACTGrades 8 to 10Online, and paper for PreACT 8/9; Math 36 items, 32 scored, 45 minutes on the new PreACT blueprintAsk the school1 to 36; top score 30 on PreACT 8/9, 35 on PreACT
SATCollege BoardHigh school students, mostly grades 11 and 12Digital, multistage adaptive; Math 44 questions in 70 minutesDesmos built in, or an approved handheld400 to 1600 total, 200 to 800 for Math
ACTACTGrades 11 and 12Math 45 items in 50 minutes (enhanced ACT)Bring your own permitted calculator1 to 36; Composite is the average of English, math and reading
ACCUPLACER mathCollege BoardNew college and dual enrollment studentsThree tests (Arithmetic, QAS, AAF), adaptive, untimed in most instancesOnscreen only, on some questions200 to 300 per test, no pass or fail
ALEKS PPLMcGraw HillStudents placing into college mathOpen response, adaptive, 25 questions or fewer, up to five attemptsSee the college's ALEKS instructionsSee McGraw Hill and the college
TSIA2 MathematicsCollege Board for Texas public collegesStudents entering Texas public colleges unless exemptAdaptive, untimed; 20-question CRC test, then a 48-question diagnostic if neededNo handheld calculator; pop-up calculators on some questionsBenchmark 950 to 990 on the CRC test, or below 950 with diagnostic level 6
CLEP College AlgebraCollege BoardHigh school, homeschool and adult learners seeking creditAbout 60 questions in 90 minutesTI-30XS MultiView built in20 to 80; ACE recommends credit at 50
CLEP CalculusCollege BoardLearners seeking first-semester calculus credit44 questions in about 90 minutes, two sectionsNone in Section 1; online graphing in Section 220 to 80; ACE recommends credit at 50
AP Precalculus examCollege BoardStudents in the AP Precalculus course42 multiple-choice and 4 free-response questions; Tuesday, May 11, 2027Required on some parts, not permitted on othersSee College Board's AP pages

Sources: NWEA MAP Growth family questions; Curriculum Associates, i-Ready Inform; College Board, understanding SAT Suite scores and the 2026 to 2027 PSAT student guides; ACT, PreACT and ACT's score and calculator pages; ACCUPLACER; McGraw Hill, ALEKS PPL; College Board's TSIA2 brochure; CLEP College Algebra and CLEP Calculus; AP Central, AP Precalculus exam. A "see" cell means the owner's page did not state it. We are not connected with any of these organizations.

Three kinds of test hide in that table

Growth tests (MAP Growth, i-Ready) follow a child through a school year. Readiness tests (the PSAT family, PreACT, SAT, ACT) report a scale score that colleges and scholarship programs read. Placement and credit tests (ACCUPLACER, ALEKS PPL, TSIA2, CLEP, AP) decide which college math course you may take, or let you skip one.

Who draws the line

Publishers rarely set the line between tracks or courses. NWEA does not recommend MAP Growth "for grade-level advancement or accountability purposes", and CLEP says each institution "reserves the right to set its own credit-granting policy." So always ask: whose table turns my score into a decision?

Elementary and middle school

How do MAP Growth, i-Ready and placement tests shape a middle school math track?

They give the school evidence, and the school decides, usually by adding a district rule or a local exam.

The two growth tests most districts use

NWEA describes MAP Growth Math as untimed and available from kindergarten to grade 12, with a child answering "around 43 questions" that adapt as they go. The RIT score means the same at every grade, which is how a teacher sees growth from fall to spring. Our MAP Growth math page is for a parent holding a RIT report who wants home practice that is not item drilling.

Curriculum Associates renames its diagnostic i-Ready Inform from the 2026 to 2027 school year. The family report places each math domain at a level, down to Needs Improvement, and our i-Ready page works from the weakest domain rather than the overall number.

Where tracking actually happens

The fork comes around grades 5 to 7. Texas now enrolls sixth graders automatically in advanced math if they reach the top 40 percent on grade 5 STAAR math or a local measure; other districts use RIT scores, teacher input or a local exam. The placement test page covers the move into accelerated grade 6 and the move into Algebra 1.

For a student already ahead, the accelerated math page shows which grade 7 and 8 ideas get compressed, so nothing is skipped on the way to early Algebra 1.

A word on preparation at this stage. NWEA calls its items secure test content and warns that helping a child answer compromises the data, and an adaptive test that is gamed simply places a child too high for the next unit. What helps is steady number sense: fractions, place value and word problems read slowly, which every later test on this page relies on.

Grades 9 to 12

Which high school math courses sit underneath the readiness and placement tests?

Every test from the PSAT onward samples the same three or four years of math, whatever the course names on the transcript.

Two routes through the same content

The Common Core standards "do not mandate the sequence of high school courses" and describe an "integrated course sequence (Mathematics 1, Mathematics 2, Mathematics 3)" beside the traditional one. North Carolina requires "NC Math 1, 2, and 3 and a fourth mathematics course", and NWEA offers MAP course tests for Integrated Math 1, 2 and 3.

Our integrated pages split the years: Integrated Math 1 sets linear against exponential change, Integrated Math 2 is the quadratics year, and Integrated Math 3 brings polynomials, logarithms and inference, the content college placement probes most.

The courses that finish the ladder

Trigonometry tutoring joins the right-triangle picture to the unit circle. Statistics tutoring is the non-AP course on variability and sampling, the data questions SAT and ACCUPLACER keep asking.

At the top, College Board describes AP Precalculus as "designed to be the equivalent of a first semester college precalculus course"; its exam is on Tuesday, May 11, 2027, with 42 multiple-choice and four free-response questions.

The SAT Suite and the ACT family

What is the difference between the PSAT 8/9, PSAT/NMSQT, PreACT, SAT and ACT?

Two families, one ladder each. College Board runs the PSAT 8/9, PSAT 10, PSAT/NMSQT and SAT on linked scales; ACT runs PreACT 8/9, PreACT and the ACT on the 1 to 36 scale. Only the PSAT/NMSQT in grade 11 feeds National Merit.

Score scales in the two readiness families (College Board score report table; ACT PreACT and score pages; read 1 November 2026)
TestTotal scaleMath scaleGradesWhat it is mainly for
PSAT 8/9240 to 1440120 to 7208 and 9A baseline at the start of high school
PSAT 10320 to 1520160 to 76010A spring check-in on the SAT scale
PSAT/NMSQT320 to 1520160 to 76010 and 11National Merit entry when taken in grade 11
SAT400 to 1600200 to 80011 and 12College admission and some placement
PreACT 8/91 to 36, top score 30Same scale8 and 9An early look at ACT-style items
PreACT1 to 36, top score 35Same scale9 to 11A predicted ACT score
ACT1 to 361 to 3611 and 12College admission and some placement

Sources: College Board, understanding scores (the score report table), the fall 2026 PSAT/NMSQT student guide, ACT PreACT page and ACT, understanding your scores. Grade bands for PreACT are ACT's; for the SAT Suite they follow College Board's test names and guides.

The College Board ladder

All four College Board tests use "multistage adaptive testing" in the Bluebook app: the first module of each section sets the difficulty of the second. SAT Math is 44 questions in 70 minutes, with Desmos built in and an approved handheld allowed.

Our PSAT 8/9 page treats the first test as a list of what to fix in grades 8 and 9; its windows are October 1 to 30, 2026 and March 1 to April 30, 2027. The PSAT/NMSQT page covers the qualifying year, since entrants "must take the qualifying test in your third year of high school (grade 11, junior year)", and SAT math tutoring covers the SAT itself.

The ACT ladder

ACT says PreACT gives "8th, 9th, and 10th graders an early experience with ACT test items" and a predicted score; its new Math section has 36 items, 32 scored, in 45 minutes. The PreACT page explains what that predicted range can tell a ninth grader.

Enhanced ACT Math is 45 items in 50 minutes, and ACT's rule is "You must bring your own permitted calculator." ACT math tutoring is for students who have chosen that test.

Placement and credit at college

What are ACCUPLACER, ALEKS PPL and TSIA2, and how are they different from CLEP?

ACCUPLACER, ALEKS PPL and TSIA2 are placement tests: they decide which math course a new college student starts in. College Board says no one passes or fails ACCUPLACER, and TSIA2 adds a Texas readiness benchmark on top of the placement. CLEP and AP are credit exams: a high enough score, by the college's own policy, replaces a course on the transcript.

College placement and credit routes (ACCUPLACER, McGraw Hill, College Board TSIA2 and CLEP pages, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board; read 31 October and 1 November 2026)
RouteWhat it decidesRetakes and validity
ACCUPLACERYour first math courseSet by the college
ALEKS PPLYour first math course, Basic Math to Calculus 1Up to five assessment attempts
TSIA2College-level readiness at a Texas public collegeResults usable up to five years
CLEP College Algebra or CalculusCredit for the course, by college policyNo retake of the same title within three months
AP Precalculus and AP CalculusCredit or advanced standingOne exam each May
Dual enrollmentA college course taken in high schoolBy program; usually needs placement first

The three placement tests

ACCUPLACER math is three separate College Board tests (Arithmetic; Quantitative Reasoning, Algebra, and Statistics; Advanced Algebra and Functions), each 200 to 300 and usually untimed, with a calculator only on screen.

McGraw Hill's ALEKS PPL is open response, covers 314 topics "in 25 questions or less" and "can be completed in 90 minutes"; retakes make the plan test, study, test again.

Texas public colleges use TSIA2: a 20-question math test, a 48-question diagnostic for some, and no handheld calculator "of any type".

Credit, and college math in high school

CLEP College Algebra is about 60 questions in 90 minutes with a TI-30XS MultiView built in; CLEP Calculus is 44 questions with no calculator in Section 1. Both score 20 to 80, and ACE recommends credit at 50: 3 semester hours for College Algebra, 4 for Calculus.

With dual enrollment a high school student takes a real college course. Washington's Running Start "allows 11th and 12th grade students to take college courses" at 34 community and technical colleges, usually after placing first.

Grade by grade

When does each math test happen, from kindergarten to college?

A map to check against your own school calendar, not a schedule.

A typical US math testing path by grade (our map, built from the publishers' stated grade ranges and windows; your district and college decide the details)
GradeTests a student may meetWhat the result usually changes
K to 5MAP Growth or i-Ready, up to three times a year; the state test from grade 3Small-group teaching and support
5 to 7District placement exam, MAP or state scores used for trackingStandard, compacted or accelerated math
8PSAT 8/9 or PreACT 8/9 if the school offers it; Algebra 1 end-of-course test where takenA baseline, and the high school starting course
9 to 10PSAT 8/9 (grade 9), PSAT 10, PreACT, PSAT/NMSQT for practiceCourse choices and a study plan
11PSAT/NMSQT (the National Merit year), SAT or ACT, AP examsScholarship entry, college lists, credit
11 to 12ACCUPLACER, ALEKS PPL or TSIA2 for dual enrollment; SAT or ACT retakesEligibility for college courses in high school
12 and afterCollege placement test, CLEP, AP examsThe first college math course, or credit for it

How to choose

How do I find out which math placement test I need?

Start from the decision, not the test. The same five steps suit a fifth grader's parent and an adult returning to college.

  1. Name the decision. A middle school track, a scholarship entry, a first college course or credit: each is a different row of the table.
  2. Find the owner of the decision. A district office, a counselor or a college testing center. Ask which test they use, in writing.
  3. Ask for the score-to-decision table. The test publisher reports a score; the school or college turns it into a course. That table is the target, and it differs from campus to campus.
  4. Check for exemptions and alternatives. In Texas many students skip TSIA2 with other scores; colleges may accept SAT or ACT math for placement; some allow high school grades. One email can save weeks of study.
  5. Take the owner's free practice, then plan. Sit the publisher's free official practice once, sort the misses by skill, and study skills, not items.
Pace per question on the timed tests (our arithmetic from each publisher's stated question count and time; untimed tests left out)
TestQuestions and timeSeconds per question, ours
ACT Math45 in 50 minutes50 x 60 / 45 = 66.7, which ACT rounds to 67
CLEP College AlgebraAbout 60 in 90 minutes90 x 60 / 60 = 90
SAT Math44 in 70 minutes70 x 60 / 44 = 95.5
CLEP Calculus44 in about 90 minutes90 x 60 / 44 = 122.7
ALEKS PPL25 or fewer in about 90 minutesAt least 90 x 60 / 25 = 216
ACCUPLACER, TSIA2, MAP GrowthUntimedNo clock: accuracy is the whole game

A student comfortable on an untimed ACCUPLACER can still run short on the ACT, at about a minute a question, so know the pace before you practise.

Worked example, ours

One idea, four tests: how the same math grows up the ladder

Our own example, not a test item: one idea, multiplying by a growth factor, from middle school placement to college placement.

Worked example (ours): a club has 45 members and grows by 20 percent a year
LevelQuestion (ours)Reasoning
Middle school placementHow many members after one year?A 20% rise means multiply by 1.2: 45 x 1.2 = 54
Algebra 1 and the PSAT 8/9After a 20% rise there are 54. How many were there before?Undo the multiplier: 1.2x = 54, so x = 54 / 1.2 = 45 (not 54 minus 20%)
SAT, PreACT and ACCUPLACER QASWrite a model for members after t years and find year 2f(t) = 45(1.2)^t, so f(2) = 45 x 1.44 = 64.8, about 65 members
ACCUPLACER AAF, ALEKS PPL, CLEP College AlgebraWhen does the club double?1.2^t = 2, so t = ln 2 / ln 1.2, about 3.80 years

The second row is the usual slip: taking 20 percent off 54 gives 43.2, not 45. Writing every change as a multiplier is a grade 7 habit that a college algebra placement test is still checking, so we look for that habit before drilling anything harder.

Where students start

Four families we hear from about placement tests

Our own description of who contacts us and what we usually do first.

Starting points and first steps (ours)
WhoWhat we do first
1. Parent of a grade 4 to 6 child with a MAP or i-Ready reportRead the domain or goal report together, then teach the weakest strand
2. Parent facing a grade 6 or 7 Algebra 1 placementCheck grade 6 and 7 content against the district's list, gap by gap
3. High school student between PSAT and SAT or ACTOne official practice test, then a skill plan to the test date
4. Dual enrollment student, college freshman or adultConfirm the college's test and table, then rebuild algebra to that level

For parents

Bring any report you have, a RIT score or a PSAT report; it tells the teacher more than a test name.

For students and adults

Confirm the exact test, and any exemption, before you open a practice book.

The catalogue

Math courses for every rung of the testing ladder

Live classes from middle school foundations to college-level math, grouped by where a student is on the path.

I

Middle school tracks

Before Algebra 1

USPC / M / 01

Middle school math

Ratio, integers and early algebra.

Open the syllabus

USPC / M / 03

Math through coding

Python for curious ages 10 to 15.

Open the syllabus
II

High school and readiness

Grades 9 to 12
III

College placement and credit

Age 15 and up

USPC / C / 01

Placement test prep

ACCUPLACER, ALEKS PPL, TSIA2, CLEP.

Open the syllabus

How classes run

Live classes planned around your test and your date

Weekdays or weekends, flexible: choose your batch, or for a very personalised plan choose 1-on-1 at your convenience, weekend mornings or weekdays.

Weekdays

After school, or after work for adults.

Weekends

Longer sittings for full practice tests.

1-on-1

Paced to one test and one deadline.

Decision first

We ask what the score will change.

Diagnose, then teach

One practice test, then lessons.

Official practice

Owners' free material, used as is.

Our own problems

Written by us, never copied items.

Ages 8 to adult

From MAP reports to college placement.

Batch or private

A class of 15 to 20, or one to one.

Student work

What our students build with their math

Older students sometimes code a placement topic, such as a growth model. More in student labs.

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Fees

Fees

A single monthly fee in US dollars and no long contract, so a family can book the months before a placement date and stop once the test is behind them.

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One to one

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Common questions

US math placement and readiness tests: questions families ask

What is a math placement test?

It is a test a school or college uses to decide which math course you start in. In middle school it may be a district exam or MAP and state scores; at college it is usually ACCUPLACER, ALEKS PPL or, in Texas, TSIA2. The score routes you to a course rather than giving a pass or a fail, though Texas sets a readiness benchmark on TSIA2.

What is the difference between ACCUPLACER, ALEKS and TSIA2?

ACCUPLACER is College Board's multiple-choice, adaptive system with three math tests scored 200 to 300. ALEKS PPL from McGraw Hill is open response, 25 questions or fewer, with up to five attempts. TSIA2 is the Texas Success Initiative test used by Texas public colleges, with a 20-question math test and a diagnostic if needed.

Which math placement test does my college use?

Only the college can tell you, so ask its testing center or math department. Ask also for its score-to-course table and its retake rule.

Can I use a calculator on math placement tests?

It varies. ACCUPLACER and TSIA2 do not allow your own calculator and show one on screen only for some questions. The SAT has Desmos built in and allows an approved handheld; the ACT asks you to bring your own permitted calculator.

Does the PSAT 8/9 or PSAT 10 count for National Merit?

No. College Board's 2026 student guide says only the PSAT/NMSQT counts, taken in the qualifying year, which for most students is grade 11. The earlier tests are useful baselines on the same family of scales.

Should my teenager take the SAT or the ACT?

Colleges that ask for scores generally accept either. Try one official practice test of each, check which one your school gives in the school day, then prepare for one.

How should I prepare for a math placement test?

Confirm the exact test and the college's placement table, take the owner's free practice test, and study the skills you missed rather than repeating practice tests.

When are your classes?

Weekdays or weekends, flexible: choose your batch, or for a very personalised plan choose 1-on-1 at your convenience, weekend mornings or weekdays.

Are you connected with College Board, ACT, NWEA, Curriculum Associates or McGraw Hill?

No. Modern Age Coders is an independent online school. We describe each test from its owner's published pages, point you to their free practice, and teach with problems we write ourselves.

Elsewhere on this site

Other doors for US math students

Courses and guides that sit next to the testing ladder rather than on it.

Algebra tutoring

The subject almost every row of the table leans on.

Precalculus tutoring

For students aiming to place straight into calculus.

Calculus tutoring

After placement, or alongside CLEP Calculus.

Gifted and talented tests

Reasoning screens such as CogAT, a different kind of test.

Common Core math

The standards most of these tests are built around.

Every page in this guide

More guides: US state math tests by state · US gifted and selective school tests · Homeschool and school math curricula guide · US math and coding competitions guide

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