Ten states · Grades 3 to 8 and high school · Read from state education departments

State math tests by state: what each US state uses

There is no national math test for American schoolchildren. Each state picks, names and schedules its own, which is why a parent in Austin talks about STAAR and a parent in Buffalo about the Regents. This index puts the ten states we have researched into one table, every row taken from the state’s own documents, then points you to each state’s page.

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In short

Each US state chooses its own math test. Texas gives STAAR, California the Smarter Balanced CAASPP, Massachusetts MCAS, Pennsylvania the PSSA, New Jersey the NJSLA-A, Illinois the IAR, Colorado CMAS, North Carolina the EOG and New York its grades 3 to 8 tests, all covering grades 3 to 8, with high school end-of-course exams such as the Regents. Modern Age Coders teaches the math behind them live online, in a batch or 1-on-1.

Courses for state test years

Three courses that follow the tested grades

Grades 3 to 5, grades 6 to 8, then the first high school course most states test at the end of the year.

The master table

What math test does each state use?

For grades 3 to 8, each state here gives one yearly math test of its own, with its own name, score scale and spring window. The Smarter Balanced design has a separate row because several states share it.

State standardized math tests for grades 3 to 8, 2026 to 2027 school year (each row from the state’s own education department or official testing portal, read 31 October and 1 November 2026)
StateMath testGradesHow scores are reported2027 testing windowWho runs it
CaliforniaCAASPP: Smarter Balanced Summative Assessments3 to 8 and 11Four levels: Advanced, Proficient, Developing, Minimal (renamed for 2025 to 2026; grade 3 scale 2190 to 2660)Set by each school; the state says most test between mid-March and mid-MayCalifornia Department of Education; portal maintained by ETS
Smarter Balanced, other member statesSmarter Balanced Summative, under each state’s own program name3 to 8 and 11Level names chosen by each stateSet by each member stateWritten by the consortium, given by each member
ColoradoCMAS Mathematics3 to 8Scale 650 to 850; five levels from Did Not Yet Meet to Exceeded ExpectationsApril 5 to April 23, 2027 (tentative)Colorado Department of Education, developed with Pearson
IllinoisIllinois Assessment of Readiness (IAR)3 to 8Scale 650 to 850; Level 1 Below Proficient to Level 4 Above ProficientOnline March 1 to April 16, 2027; paper to April 2Illinois State Board of Education, on the Illinois Administration Platform
MassachusettsMCAS Mathematics3 to 8 and 10Four levels: Exceeding, Meeting, Partially Meeting, Not Meeting ExpectationsGrades 3 to 8: April 26 to May 21, 2027Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE)
New JerseyNJSLA-A Mathematics (adaptive since 2026)3 to 8, plus Algebra I, Geometry and Algebra IIFive levels from Did Not Yet Meet to Exceeded ExpectationsApril 19 to May 21, 2027New Jersey Department of Education
New YorkNYS Grades 3 to 8 Mathematics Tests3 to 8NYS Levels 1 to 4; Level 3 is proficient for the gradeTwo consecutive school days chosen by the school, between April 5 and May 14, 2027New York State Education Department (NYSED)
North CarolinaEnd-of-Grade (EOG) Mathematics3 to 8See NCDPI’s achievement level page (we could not open it)The last ten days of the school yearNC Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI)
PennsylvaniaPSSA Mathematics3 to 8Advanced, Proficient, Basic, Below BasicMay 3 to 7, 2027, with an optional May 10 to 14 weekPennsylvania Department of Education (PDE)
TexasSTAAR Mathematics3 to 8Masters, Meets, Approaches, Did Not Meet Grade Level; Approaches or higher passesApril 19 to April 30, 2027Texas Education Agency (TEA); replaced by a new program from 2027 to 2028

Sources: CAASPP portal; CDE test windows; Illinois testing portal; DESE 2026 to 2027 schedule; NJDOE adaptive FAQ; NYSED Office of State Assessment; NCDPI; PDE PSSA page; TEA 2026 to 2027 calendar. State date ranges are written with “to” here. Modern Age Coders is independent and has no connection with any state, district, consortium or test contractor.

States this table leaves out

Forty states are missing, and we would rather say so than guess. The education department sites of Florida and Virginia refused our requests, Georgia and Tennessee did not answer, and Maryland, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri and Ohio blocked us in October 2026. We describe no test without reading the state’s own pages.

If your state is missing, the four questions further down still work with your own department’s assessment page.

Why Smarter Balanced has its own row

Smarter Balanced is a design, not a state. Its content specifications describe a summative assessment of the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, and member states give it under their own names. California is the one member whose portal we could read, so it is the only one named.

The consortium’s own site refused our request, so we print no member list.

State tests, grades 3 to 8

Which grades 3 to 8 state math test does my child take?

The one your public school’s state gives, in your child’s enrolled grade. Every page below covers one state test in depth: its question types, calculator rules, score report and an original practice set.

California. CAASPP math practice is for California families decoding a score in the 2,000s: the untimed adaptive section, the separate performance task and the state’s scale bands.

Any Smarter Balanced state. Smarter Balanced math practice reads the shared consortium blueprint rather than one state’s manual, so it suits families outside California whose state uses the same design under another name. Its focus is the four claims and the reasoning questions most families never practice.

Colorado. Colorado CMAS math practice covers the four subclaims Colorado reports, with particular attention to the written reasoning and modeling tasks. It is the page for a child whose report shows a Met or Approached level and a weak reasoning score.

Illinois. Illinois IAR math practice deals with the strictly timed 60-minute units and the state’s scoring expectations for a written answer, where a bare correct number does not earn the top point.

Massachusetts. MCAS math prep spans grades 3 to 8 and the grade 10 test, and is built around the constructed-response question and the two-session structure in which the calculator arrives only in grade 7.

North Carolina. NC EOG math practice is about the calculator-inactive part of the End-of-Grade test, so it leans on mental arithmetic and fraction sense, and it explains the end-of-year window.

New Jersey. NJSLA math practice explains what changed when New Jersey’s test became adaptive in 2026: why the first answers matter more, and why going back later is limited to the same session.

New York. NYS math test prep for grades 3 to 8 concentrates on partial credit in the two- and three-credit questions of Session 2, and on the two-day testing pattern New York schools follow.

Pennsylvania. PSSA math practice scores sample open-ended answers against the state’s four-point guideline, which is the clearest way to see what separates a 2 from a 4.

Texas. STAAR math tutoring reads the six grade-level blueprints, the no-calculator rule up to grade 7, and the switch to the Student Success Tool from 2027 to 2028.

Calculator rules on grades 3 to 8 state math tests, by state (each from the state’s calculator policy, test manual or test design document, read 31 October 2026)
StateGrades 3 to 5Grade 6Grades 7 and 8
California (CAASPP)No embedded calculatorFour-functionScientific
Colorado (CMAS)None, unless an approved accommodationFive-function, with square root and percentageGrade 7 five-function; grade 8 scientific
Illinois (IAR)Accommodation onlyFour-function with square root and percentage, calculator parts onlyGrade 7 the same; grade 8 scientific
Massachusetts (MCAS)None in either sessionNone in either sessionSession 2 only
New Jersey (NJSLA-A)Not permittedFour-function, embeddedGrade 8 Desmos scientific and TI34
New YorkNot permittedSession 2 only: four-function with square root, or scientificScientific; graphing not permitted
North Carolina (EOG)Four-function with memory key, in the calculator-active sectionCalculator-active section onlyCalculator-active section only
Pennsylvania (PSSA)Grade 3 none; grades 4 and 5 none on questions 1 to 4None on questions 1 to 4None on questions 1 to 4
Texas (STAAR)Not permittedNot permittedGrade 7 not permitted; grade 8 graphing calculator required

So a grade 7 student in Texas works by hand while one in California has a scientific calculator on screen.

High school end-of-course and graduation tests

Which high school math tests do states require?

After grade 8, most states we cover test by course instead of by grade: an Algebra I test comes at the end of Algebra I, whenever that is. Some count toward graduation, others toward a course grade.

High school state math tests in the states we cover, 2026 to 2027 (from TEA, PDE, NCDPI, NJDOE, NYSED and DESE documents, read 31 October and 1 November 2026)
StateTestWho sits itWhat it counts for2026 to 2027 windows
TexasSTAAR Algebra I end-of-courseStudents finishing Algebra IOne of five end-of-course tests for graduation (with English I, English II, Biology, U.S. History)Nov 30 to Dec 11, 2026; Apr 19 to 30 and Jun 14 to 25, 2027
PennsylvaniaKeystone Algebra IStudents finishing Algebra IProficiency on Algebra I, Literature and Biology Keystones, or another of the five Pathways to GraduationDec 7 to 18, 2026; Jan 4 to 15, May 17 to 28 and Jul 26 to 30, 2027
North CarolinaNC Math 1 and NC Math 3 end-of-courseStudents enrolled for credit in those coursesAt least 20 percent of the final course gradeLast five days of a semester course or last ten of a yearlong one
New JerseyNJGPA-A MathematicsGrade 11; Algebra I and Geometry standardsGraduation Ready at a scale score of 450, on a 300 to 650 scaleSpring March 1 to 19, 2027
New JerseyNJSLA-A Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra IIStudents in those coursesFederal accountability; five performance levelsFall Block Nov 30 to Dec 16, 2026; spring Apr 19 to May 21, 2027
New YorkRegents Examinations in Algebra I, Geometry and Algebra IIStudents completing those coursesOne math Regents (or an approved alternative) for a Regents or local diploma, under current rulesJan 26 to 29 and Jun 15 to 25, 2027
MassachusettsGrade 10 MCAS MathematicsGrade 10Accountability; the graduation rule for the class of 2027 on is coursework (see below)Nov 10 to 17, 2026; May 18 to 26, 2027

Sources: TEA graduation requirements; PDE Keystone Exams; NCDPI State Tests; NJDOE testing schedule 2026 to 2027; NYSED diploma requirements; DESE graduation guidance.

One page for every state. Algebra 1 EOC prep is the starting point when a family knows only that an “Algebra 1 end-of-course test” is coming. It compares the Algebra I tests of four states side by side and teaches the linear-against-exponential reasoning that every one of them asks for.

Texas. STAAR Algebra I EOC prep is for a Texas student who must pass this test to graduate. It covers the five reporting categories, the three windows a year for retakes, and the draft blueprint for the replacement test from spring 2028.

Pennsylvania. Keystone Algebra I prep works through the two modules anchor by anchor, using Pennsylvania’s Eligible Content list, and explains which winter or spring wave suits a given course schedule.

North Carolina. NC Math 1 EOC prep takes both of the state’s math end-of-course tests, NC Math 1 and NC Math 3, and links them through one technique, completing the square.

New Jersey. NJGPA math prep is for grade 11 students facing the graduation test, and lays out the three routes New Jersey offers if a student is Not Yet Graduation Ready on the first try.

New York. Three pages share the Regents, each with a different emphasis. Algebra I Regents prep is about the long Part IV modeling question and the reference sheet. Geometry Regents prep is about proof, compass-and-straightedge construction and the rule on pi. Algebra II Regents prep covers the newest of the three exams, first given in June 2026, and its functions and regression work.

Graduation test or course test?

Texas, Pennsylvania and New Jersey tie a math test to the diploma, each with alternatives, and New York does for now through the Regents. North Carolina folds the result into the course grade, at no less than a fifth of it.

Massachusetts changed its rule after a November 2024 ballot question. For the class of 2027 and later, the math part of the Competency Determination is coursework: a year each of Algebra I and Geometry, or of Integrated Math I and II.

Middle schoolers who take high school math

An advanced grade 8 student may sit the course test instead of the grade test. North Carolina does not give such students the grade 8 math EOG, and New York lets schools exempt students who will sit a math Regents in June.

What is changing

Which state math tests are changing in 2026 to 2028?

Three of the ten states are mid-change, and a fourth has renamed its score levels.

Recent and planned changes to state math tests (each from the state’s own announcement; Texas, New York and New Jersey re-read live on 1 November 2026)
StateWhat changesWhenStatus in the state’s words
TexasSTAAR replaced by the Student Success Tool (SST): adaptive beginning- and middle-of-year tests, then a fixed end-of-year testFrom the 2027 to 2028 school year; spring 2027 is still STAARHouse Bill 8 “was passed in September 2025”; TEA says the same four levels will still be reported
New YorkPassing Regents exams would stop being a diploma requirementRequirements would sunset in fall 2027; graduates from January 2028A proposal: “The Board of Regents must approve any changes”; until then current rules apply, and “NYSED is not eliminating the Regents Examinations.”
New JerseyNJSLA and NJGPA became computer adaptive (NJSLA-A, NJGPA-A)Spring 2026 onwardIn place; new cut scores adopted in 2026
CaliforniaScore level names changed (Standard Met became Proficient, and so on)2025 to 2026 reportingLabels only: “no cut scores or achievement level thresholds were changed”

Sources: Updated HB 8 FAQ, TEA; NY Inspires transformation timeline, NYSED; NJSLA-A, NJGPA-A and NJSLA-S page, NJDOE; CAASPP manuals. All read 1 November 2026 except the California manual (31 October).

Standards behind the tests

What standards are state math tests based on?

Each test measures its own state’s standards. Many grew from the Common Core and were later renamed or revised, so the math looks alike even where the names differ.

The standards each test measures, as each state names them (from the test documents cited above)
StateStandards named in the test documents
California and other Smarter Balanced membersCommon Core State Standards for Mathematics (the consortium’s content specifications)
ColoradoColorado Academic Standards
IllinoisIllinois Learning Standards
Massachusetts2017 Massachusetts Mathematics Curriculum Framework
New JerseyNew Jersey Student Learning Standards (NJSLS)
New YorkNext Generation Mathematics Learning Standards
North CarolinaNC Standard Course of Study for Mathematics, adopted June 2017
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania’s academic standards (the PSSA is “standards-based, criterion-referenced”)
TexasTexas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS)

Two pages explain the standards themselves rather than a test. Common Core math tutoring helps with homework built on Common Core-style standards: number lines, area models, “explain your thinking”. Common Core math vs traditional math sets the two approaches out with criteria, for parents who learned arithmetic one way and see their child taught another. Colorado’s department says it plainly: teaching the standards through the year is the way to prepare.

Reading a score

Can you compare state math scores between states?

Not number to number: each state sets its own scale and cut points. Compare the level instead, in the state’s own words.

What the “on grade level” level is called in each state (state wording; the reading across states is ours)
StateScore scaleLevel that means on track for the gradeLevels in total
CaliforniaFour-digit scale by grade (grade 3: 2190 to 2660)Proficient (Level 3)Four
Colorado650 to 850Met ExpectationsFive
Illinois650 to 850Level 3: ProficientFour
MassachusettsSee DESE’s reportsMeeting ExpectationsFour
New JerseyFour-digit scale by gradeMet Expectations (Level 4)Five
New YorkSee NYSED’s conversion chartsNYS Level 3Four
PennsylvaniaSee PDE’s reportsProficientFour
TexasFour-digit scale by gradeMeets Grade LevelFour

A worked example (ours, not a real student). A grade 7 student moves from Texas to New Jersey, then to New York a year later. The Texas report said Approaches Grade Level, which TEA counts as a pass. In New Jersey the same child lands in Approaching Expectations, Level 3 of five, one below Met. In New York a Level 2 would mean partially proficient. Three reports, three vocabularies, one honest summary: close to grade level, with a few topics to fix. Read the reporting categories on each report, not the raw number, to find them.

Find your test

How do I find out which math test my child takes?

Four questions settle it, answered by your state’s assessment page or the last score report.

  1. Which state, and which kind of school? State tests are written for public schools; Texas, for instance, requires them in public and open-enrollment charter schools. Private and home schooling follow other rules.
  2. Grade test or course test? Grades 3 to 8 sit the grade test; once in Algebra I or Geometry, use the high school table.
  3. What is it called this year? Match the name on the last report to the table; New Jersey added “-A” in 2026.
  4. When is the window? The state sets it and your school picks the days. Then open that state’s page above.

By grade band

Where the tests fall from grade 3 to grade 12

Our summary of the tables above, by grade band.

State math tests by grade band in the ten states covered (ours, from the state documents above)
Grade bandWhat is testedWhat usually changes between states
3 to 5A yearly grade test in every state coveredMostly no calculator; question types and timing differ
6 to 8A yearly grade test, or a high school course test for advanced studentsCalculator rules, from none in Texas to scientific in California
9 to 12Course tests (Algebra I and others) or a grade test (grade 10 or 11)Whether the result affects graduation or the course grade

For parents

Keep last year’s report; its category breakdown matters more than the headline level.

For students

Learn your grade’s calculator rule, and practice without one if your state says none.

The catalogue

Math courses for state test years, grade by grade

The same courses serve every state; the teacher adjusts to your state’s standards and rules.

I

Elementary

Grades 3 to 5

USST / E / 01

Elementary math

Place value to fractions, with reasons written out.

Open the syllabus

USST / E / 02

Mental math

Quick, sure arithmetic for no-calculator grades.

Open the syllabus
II

Middle school

Grades 6 to 8

USST / M / 01

Middle school math

Ratios, integers, equations, geometry and data.

Open the syllabus

USST / M / 02

Math competitions

Contest problems for students ahead of the grade.

Open the syllabus

USST / M / 03

Algebra foundations

For grade 8 students sitting a high school course test.

Open the syllabus
III

High school

Grades 9 to 12

USST / H / 01

High school math

Algebra I through Algebra II and beyond.

Open the syllabus

USST / H / 02

SAT Math

Accepted in some states as an alternative pathway.

Open the syllabus

USST / H / 03

Math through coding

Functions and data modeled in Python.

Open the syllabus

How lessons run

Classes set to your state’s time zone

Weekdays or weekends, flexible: choose your batch, or for a very personalised plan choose 1-on-1 at your convenience, weekend mornings or weekdays.

After school

Eastern, Central, Mountain or Pacific Time.

Weekends

Longer sessions in the weeks before a spring window.

1-on-1

Built from the categories on your child’s report.

State-aware

Your state’s standards and tool rules.

Report-led

Weak categories chosen first.

Written reasons

Explanations practiced every week.

Practice sites late

Official practice in the last weeks.

Moving states

Help when standards change mid-year.

Two formats

Fifteen to twenty in a class, or private.

Student work

Projects by our students

Some older students turn their math into small programs. See the student labs.

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Fees

Fees

Billed monthly in US dollars, with no contract; many families join in the months before their state’s window and decide afterwards whether to continue.

Free first class

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  • A free first class
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Group batch

USD 100

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  • A class of fifteen to twenty
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  • Monthly billing
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One to one

USD 150

a month, billed in US dollars

  • Private lessons
  • Planned around your state’s test
  • Times you choose
Enquire

What families say

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Families ask

State math tests: common questions

What math test does each state use?

Each state picks its own: among those we cover, Texas uses STAAR, California CAASPP (Smarter Balanced), Massachusetts MCAS, Pennsylvania the PSSA, New Jersey the NJSLA-A, Illinois the IAR, Colorado CMAS, North Carolina the EOG and New York its own grades 3 to 8 tests.

Is there a national standardized math test for every state?

No. Each state runs its own yearly math test for grades 3 to 8. Some share a design, such as Smarter Balanced, but still set their own name, calendar and labels.

Which grades take state math tests?

In every state on this page, grades 3 to 8 take a yearly math test. In high school, most switch to course tests such as Algebra I, while California tests grade 11, Massachusetts grade 10 and New Jersey grade 11.

When are state math tests in 2027?

Most fall between March and May 2027. For example, Illinois runs online testing March 1 to April 16, Texas April 19 to April 30, and Pennsylvania May 3 to 7, while North Carolina tests in the last ten days of the school year.

Is STAAR being replaced in Texas?

Yes. Under House Bill 8, passed in September 2025, TEA says STAAR will be replaced from the 2027 to 2028 school year by the Student Success Tool, with tests at the start, middle and end of the year. Spring 2027 is still a STAAR window.

Are the New York Regents exams ending?

No. NYSED says it is not eliminating the Regents Examinations. It has proposed that passing them stop being a diploma requirement from fall 2027, but the Board of Regents must approve that, and until then the current rules apply.

Can I compare my child's math score with another state's?

Not directly, since each state sets its own scale and cut scores. Compare the level, such as Proficient, in each state's own words.

What if my state is not on this page?

Open your state education department's assessment page and find the test name, grades, window and practice site. We left out states whose sites blocked our research rather than describe them second-hand.

When are your classes?

Weekdays or weekends, flexible: choose your batch, or for a very personalised plan choose 1-on-1 at your convenience, weekend mornings or weekdays. Times are set in your US time zone.

Are you connected with any state or test company?

No. Modern Age Coders is an independent online school with no tie to any state education department, district, the Smarter Balanced consortium or any test contractor. We quote and link the states' public documents.

Elsewhere on this site

Other tests and next steps

Pages for the tests that sit beside, or after, the state test.

Middle school math placement tests

When a district decides who takes algebra early.

PSAT math prep

The test many juniors meet after the state ones.

SHSAT math prep

New York City’s specialized high school entrance test.

CogAT: reasoning and readiness

Gifted screening, which measures something different.

Middle school math competitions

For students the state test no longer stretches.

Every page in this guide

More guides: US gifted and selective school tests · US math placement and college readiness tests · Homeschool and school math curricula guide · US math and coding competitions guide

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