Master Any Technology

Your complete guide to every programming language, framework & tool

Programming Languages

Python

A versatile, beginner-friendly language known for clean syntax and readability. Perfect for rapid prototyping and development.

Variables & Data Types Functions OOP Libraries

Used for: AI/ML, Data Science, Web Development, Automation

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JavaScript

The language of the web. Powers interactive websites, server applications, and everything in between.

DOM Manipulation Async/Await ES6+ Closures

Used for: Web Apps, Mobile Apps, Server-side, Desktop Apps

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Java

Enterprise-grade, platform-independent language with "Write Once, Run Anywhere" philosophy.

OOP Concepts JVM Collections Multithreading

Used for: Enterprise Apps, Android, Big Data, Backend

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C++

High-performance language with low-level memory control. Foundation for system programming and game engines.

Pointers Memory Management STL Templates

Used for: Game Dev, Systems, Embedded, High-Performance Apps

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TypeScript

JavaScript with superpowers. Adds static typing for better code quality and developer experience.

Type System Interfaces Generics Decorators

Used for: Large-scale Web Apps, Enterprise Software

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C#

Microsoft's versatile language for modern application development with strong typing and OOP.

.NET Framework LINQ Async Programming Generics

Used for: Windows Apps, Games (Unity), Web APIs

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Go

Google's language built for simplicity and performance. Excellent for cloud and distributed systems.

Goroutines Channels Interfaces Concurrency

Used for: Cloud Services, DevOps, Microservices

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Rust

Memory-safe systems language without garbage collection. Blazingly fast and reliable.

Ownership Borrowing Lifetimes Pattern Matching

Used for: Systems, WebAssembly, CLI Tools

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Swift

Apple's powerful, intuitive language for iOS, macOS, and beyond. Modern and safe by design.

Optionals Protocols Closures SwiftUI

Used for: iOS Apps, macOS Apps, Server-side Swift

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Kotlin

Modern JVM language. Concise, safe, and fully interoperable with Java.

Null Safety Coroutines Extensions Data Classes

Used for: Android Development, Backend Services

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Ruby

Elegant language designed for programmer happiness. Focus on simplicity and productivity.

Blocks Gems Metaprogramming Duck Typing

Used for: Web Development, Scripting, DevOps

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PHP

Server-side scripting language powering 80% of the web. Simple to learn, powerful frameworks.

Sessions PDO Composer OOP

Used for: Web Development, CMS, E-commerce

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Frontend Frameworks & Libraries

React

Facebook's UI library for building interactive interfaces with reusable components and virtual DOM.

JSX Hooks Components State Management

Why use it: Huge ecosystem, component reusability, fast rendering

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Vue.js

Progressive framework with gentle learning curve. Perfect balance of simplicity and power.

Reactivity Composition API Directives SFC

Why use it: Easy to learn, flexible, great documentation

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Angular

Google's full-featured framework for enterprise-scale applications with TypeScript.

RxJS Dependency Injection Modules Templates

Why use it: Complete solution, TypeScript-first, strong structure

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Next.js

React framework with SSR, SSG, and hybrid rendering. Production-ready out of the box.

File-based Routing API Routes ISR Image Optimization

Why use it: SEO-friendly, fast performance, full-stack capability

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Svelte

Revolutionary framework that compiles components at build time. No virtual DOM needed.

Reactivity Stores Transitions SvelteKit

Why use it: Smallest bundle size, true reactivity, simple syntax

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Astro

Content-focused framework with zero JavaScript by default. Islands architecture revolution.

Islands Partial Hydration Multi-Framework SSG

Why use it: Ultra-fast websites, content sites, documentation

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CSS Frameworks & Styling

Tailwind CSS

Utility-first CSS framework for rapidly building custom designs without leaving your HTML.

Utility Classes Responsive Design JIT Compiler Customization

Why use it: Fast development, no CSS bloat, highly customizable

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Bootstrap

World's most popular CSS framework with pre-built components and responsive grid system.

Grid System Components Utilities Theming

Why use it: Quick prototyping, consistent design, extensive docs

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Sass/SCSS

CSS preprocessor that adds superpowers like variables, nesting, and mixins to your styles.

Variables Nesting Mixins Partials

Why use it: Maintainable CSS, code reuse, powerful features

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Material UI

React component library implementing Google's Material Design with customizable themes.

Components Theming Icons Styled System

Why use it: Professional look, accessibility, React integration

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Chakra UI

Simple, modular React component library with excellent accessibility out of the box.

Style Props Dark Mode Responsive Composable

Why use it: Developer experience, accessible, beautiful defaults

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Shadcn/ui

Beautiful, accessible components you can copy and paste. Built with Radix UI and Tailwind.

Copy-Paste Radix Primitives Customizable TypeScript

Why use it: Full control, modern design, no dependencies

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Backend Frameworks

Node.js

JavaScript runtime for server-side applications. Event-driven, non-blocking I/O model.

Event Loop npm Streams Modules

Why use it: JavaScript everywhere, fast, huge ecosystem

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NestJS

Progressive Node.js framework with TypeScript, inspired by Angular's architecture.

Modules Decorators DI Guards

Why use it: Enterprise-grade, scalable, TypeScript-first

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Django

Python's batteries-included web framework. Rapid development with admin panel built-in.

ORM Admin Panel Authentication MVT Pattern

Why use it: Fast development, security, scalable

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FastAPI

Modern, fast Python framework for building APIs with automatic documentation.

Type Hints Async OpenAPI Pydantic

Why use it: High performance, auto-docs, type safety

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Laravel

Elegant PHP framework with beautiful syntax and powerful features for web artisans.

Eloquent ORM Blade Templates Migrations Artisan CLI

Why use it: Rapid development, elegant syntax, rich ecosystem

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Spring Boot

Java framework for creating stand-alone, production-grade applications quickly.

Auto-Configuration DI Starters Actuator

Why use it: Enterprise-ready, microservices, Java ecosystem

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Databases

PostgreSQL

Advanced open-source relational database with powerful features and extensibility.

ACID Compliant JSON Support Extensions Full-text Search

Why use it: Reliability, complex queries, data integrity

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MongoDB

NoSQL document database with flexible schema. Scales horizontally with ease.

Documents Aggregation Indexes Replication

Why use it: Flexible schema, horizontal scaling, rapid development

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Redis

In-memory data structure store used as database, cache, and message broker.

Key-Value Pub/Sub Data Structures Caching

Why use it: Lightning-fast, caching, session storage

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MySQL

World's most popular open-source relational database. Reliable and well-documented.

SQL Transactions Replication Indexes

Why use it: Proven reliability, wide support, easy to use

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Firebase

Google's BaaS platform with real-time database, authentication, and hosting.

Realtime DB Firestore Auth Cloud Functions

Why use it: Rapid prototyping, real-time sync, no server needed

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Supabase

Open-source Firebase alternative built on PostgreSQL with modern developer experience.

PostgreSQL Realtime Row Level Security Edge Functions

Why use it: Open-source, SQL power, real-time capabilities

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Mobile Development

React Native

Build native mobile apps using React and JavaScript. Single codebase for iOS and Android.

Components Native Modules Expo Navigation

Why use it: Code sharing, web developer friendly, hot reloading

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Flutter

Google's UI toolkit for building beautiful, natively compiled apps from single codebase.

Widgets Dart Hot Reload Material Design

Why use it: Beautiful UIs, fast development, growing ecosystem

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SwiftUI

Apple's modern declarative UI framework for building interfaces across all Apple platforms.

Declarative Syntax State Management Previews Animations

Why use it: Native performance, Apple ecosystem, modern design

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Jetpack Compose

Android's modern toolkit for building native UI with declarative Kotlin DSL.

Composables State Hoisting Material 3 Animations

Why use it: Less code, powerful tools, Kotlin-first

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Android SDK

Official development kit for building Android applications with Java or Kotlin.

Activities Fragments Intents Services

Why use it: Full platform access, native performance

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Kotlin Multiplatform

Share code between Android, iOS, Web, and Desktop while keeping native UIs.

Shared Logic Native UI Expect/Actual Compose MP

Why use it: Code reuse, native performance, Kotlin ecosystem

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DevOps & Cloud

AWS

Amazon's comprehensive cloud platform. Industry leader with 200+ services.

EC2 S3 Lambda RDS

Why use it: Market leader, extensive services, global infrastructure

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Docker

Containerization platform for packaging applications with all dependencies.

Containers Images Dockerfile Compose

Why use it: Consistency, portability, microservices

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Kubernetes

Container orchestration platform for automating deployment and scaling.

Pods Services Deployments Helm

Why use it: Auto-scaling, self-healing, enterprise-grade

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Terraform

Infrastructure as Code tool for building and managing cloud resources.

HCL Providers Modules State

Why use it: Multi-cloud, version control, reproducible

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GitHub Actions

Automate workflows directly from your GitHub repository with CI/CD pipelines.

Workflows Jobs Actions Secrets

Why use it: GitHub integration, easy setup, marketplace

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Vercel

Frontend cloud platform for deploying web applications with zero configuration.

Edge Functions Preview Deploys Analytics CDN

Why use it: Instant deploys, Next.js optimized, DX

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AI & Machine Learning

PyTorch

Deep learning framework with dynamic computation graphs. Preferred for research.

Tensors Autograd Neural Networks GPU Acceleration

Why use it: Pythonic, flexible, research-friendly

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TensorFlow

Google's end-to-end ML platform for building and deploying ML models at scale.

Keras TensorBoard TF Lite TF Serving

Why use it: Production-ready, ecosystem, scalability

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Hugging Face

The AI community platform with models, datasets, and tools for NLP and beyond.

Transformers Datasets Tokenizers Model Hub

Why use it: Pre-trained models, community, easy fine-tuning

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OpenAI API

Access GPT, DALL-E, and Whisper through simple APIs for AI-powered applications.

Chat API Embeddings Fine-tuning Function Calling

Why use it: State-of-the-art models, easy integration

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LangChain

Framework for building applications powered by language models with chains and agents.

Chains Agents Memory Retrieval

Why use it: Composability, LLM orchestration, RAG

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Scikit-learn

Simple and efficient tools for predictive data analysis and machine learning.

Classification Regression Clustering Preprocessing

Why use it: Easy to use, well-documented, consistent API

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Version Control & Testing

Git

Distributed version control system for tracking changes and collaborating on code.

Branches Commits Merging Rebasing

Why use it: Industry standard, collaboration, history tracking

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GitHub

World's largest code hosting platform with collaboration tools and CI/CD.

Pull Requests Issues Actions Codespaces

Why use it: Community, open source, developer tools

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Jest

Delightful JavaScript testing framework with zero configuration needed.

Matchers Mocking Snapshots Coverage

Why use it: Fast, easy setup, great DX

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Cypress

Next-generation front-end testing tool for modern web applications.

E2E Testing Time Travel Real Browser Component Testing

Why use it: Real-time reloads, debugging, reliable tests

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Playwright

Cross-browser testing library for end-to-end testing with modern architecture.

Multi-Browser Auto-Wait Tracing Codegen

Why use it: Fast, reliable, cross-browser

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Vitest

Blazing fast unit test framework powered by Vite with native ES modules.

Jest Compatible TypeScript Watch Mode Coverage

Why use it: Speed, Vite integration, modern DX

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Build Tools & Runtime

Vite

Next-generation frontend tooling. Instant server start and lightning-fast HMR.

Dev Server HMR Rollup Plugins

Why use it: Speed, modern standards, great DX

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Webpack

Powerful module bundler for JavaScript applications with extensive plugin ecosystem.

Loaders Plugins Code Splitting Tree Shaking

Why use it: Flexibility, ecosystem, battle-tested

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Bun

All-in-one JavaScript runtime, bundler, and package manager. Incredibly fast.

Runtime Bundler Test Runner Package Manager

Why use it: Speed, all-in-one, Node.js compatible

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Deno

Secure JavaScript/TypeScript runtime with built-in tooling and modern features.

Security TypeScript Built-in Tools Web APIs

Why use it: Security, TypeScript-first, modern runtime

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npm

World's largest software registry. Package manager for JavaScript.

Packages Scripts lock files Workspaces

Why use it: Largest registry, standard tool, easy to use

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pnpm

Fast, disk-efficient package manager with strict dependency management.

Content-addressable Symlinks Workspaces Strict

Why use it: Disk space, speed, monorepo support

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